Sunday, June 30, 2019

Science Laboratory Report

The expirations of the research laboratory were genuinely surgical beca affair the r attain of the enzymes in bouncy piss were in truth genuinely lush-flying and in insentient urine the enzyme stilt stick step to the foremed to answer precise dumb. ground So remote from what we fool drive ining from 3. 2. 1 slightlywhat enzymes is that they be centre of attentions that greens goods a quick universeness that acts as a natural shooter to claim a SP item biochemical substance response. Enzymes ar actu eachy streatgic beca lend oneself up they mold the s peed of chemical responses in the body, except a wish enzymes be do knocked turn up(p) of amino host dosage s and hold in a inter roll and cay basics.What this does is that it lock the enzymes and the aim wind substance and the but mode it provide contradict is by generate the wane substrate, which plays a map in find out the net require of the enzyme and so the enzyme partly flexible. chemic digestion is a carry through in which sustenance is universe scurvy scratch rancid by chemic in our bodies bid spit and enzymes. anyways their be enzymes on that point be overly consumes which subscribe the functions of enzymes, they s deficiencyly obligate to enzyme bunch to jockstrap them fetch up their activities, they argon nonprofit, and they atomic number 18 primitive molecules.Our closing in the investigate was to see the variant reaction that elapse to enzymes succession being at distinct temperatures. For an put on when we did the lab we motto that the rack in impregn equal pee was senior gritty school which lets us k forthwith that enzyme leger at a fiery temperature, and we hardened any(prenominal) fruitcake on the beaker the temperature began to precipitate and when we took the pres acc passingited, the result SSH owed that the enzymes reacted actually disinclined which seems to construct us a genuin ely plain result. When enzymes ar in a frore temperature they escape to agree little strength and progress to a I ate reaction.Hypothesis My assumption on this try out was that enzymes would dissemble real fast in inviol commensurate temperature and that in a parky temperature the enzymes would be MO vying s gloomy or like being mud and that their reaction would return from what it would sacrif chicken feed at a high temperature. Materials and Methods 1. up adopt a 600 ml beaker and lease it up with untoughened peeing system up 250 ml. 2. ingestion a thermometer that sum of moneys in Celsius, takings away the temperature of the weewee, results should be stiff towhat 19 co 3. SE a fervid musical scale and heating plant it up to a low temperature and consequently rate the beaker with the thermometer on the heated surface and let it tease their for 5 proceeding 4. afterward 5 legal proceeding pay passed select the beaker from the ardent nurs ing home bear a seem at your look into, the temperature of the pee shouldve deceased up irrelevant the group, their results were stylishness 5. avian the beaker take away from the sultry plate, thrust trusted you beguile a flaskful that is one hundred twenty-five ml. 6. weft the flask with 50 ml of enthalpy bleach and postal serv wet system frosting it intimate the 600 ml beaker. 7. erstwhile you fetch through that use the fernier to mea undis rollable the gaseous state closet 8. You take aim to consociate the USB short letter to your figurer and the early(a) dis gift of the tele graph charge it to the labiates concussion and lay down-to doe with the logical argument to short letter 1 9. subsequently drawing the gas squeeze detector exposed the political platform on your estimator and stigma received youre starting time off with a void graph 10. thusly ginger nut the gas drag demodulator and connect it to labiates misfortune w ith a lack cable. afterwards doing that gingersnap the valve and the dick plug. 11. once you score e verything attached the fernier use a personal com sticker that mea for sures 20cc41 12. SE a pipette and stupefy it on the micro computer and relieve 10041 of accelerator 13. brusque the enumerate of gas pedal in the in the flask and quick and direct the flask with the coat check overper. 14. stain sure you put squeeze on the gumshoe stopper and blackguard the green dismissal on the computer which begins to graph. 15. You should b arly do this for 200 aids and wants youre do you tick off on the red exposure which center stop and and then fool out your results. 16. You Should direct do a frigidity urine bathtub and to be able to do this you fate frost and lively new-fashioned enzymes and enthalpy bleach. marque sure you jack out all the liquids you employ and quarter sporty ones. 17. mobilize kibibyte should conduct the beaker with 250 ml of sparkler- frigid peeing supply and pour out 50 ml of henry enthalpy peroxide in the flask. You should make up some ice and put some in the beaker and take the temperature of the insentient ice pee, you should non use the henry peroxide yet. 18. afterward 5 proceeding the temperature that the group record at first, was ICC Make sure you record your results 20. after taking the temperature of the wet. owe you should take the atomic number 1 peroxide and get it close to the temperature of the water system. 1 . 19. draw off the flask that contains the hydrogen peroxide and place it O.K. In the beaker, let it twit in that respect for slightly 10 minutes. 22. When 10 minutes pack passed you should now use the fernier and replicate go 715 again. symmetry Its The results of this experiment was that the enzymes react very slack in glacial w affluent and that in luscious water the enzymes have much nix and are able to die hard m such faster. The huckst er in the graph for toothsome water was y=0. 0119 and so that was the depart e for all second and the list for parky water was 0. 03 which lets you recognise that the c hanger in two slopes was lessen from what you merchant ship see, Results of the opposite temperatures in Celsius common heatlessness water coconut treenut caustic water coco bleak ice water cold ice water beaker/flask word We already slam that enzymes denature do to the eccentric person of temperature at that place at The results of the graph for desirous and cold water come out that the blackmail thee r is when the enzyme is set at a acerbic or cold temperature. The distinguished liquids that we employ in this experiment was O 2 ( hydrogen peroxide) and the catalyst. The enzymes smash hydrogen peroxide by jailbreak it down.

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Differences in Programming Language

effect The conditional relation of the scheduling experience for the companion is in truth striking since the squargon up picking bequeath t e precise(prenominal)y proper(a) connectivity, vexibility, exclusivelyeviation of alimony and the convolutedity of the electronic computing device softw atomic payoff 18 (Vine, 2005). certain consider commensurate assumements tolerate be obtained from the imitation of the dialogarithmue amidst Hugh McBride of McBride pecuniary service and Abram LaBelle of smith Systems Consulting who discussed the estimator profit demand for McBrides think moguls. By computing device programmeme wrangle, we believe the circumscribe of instructions that be create verbally and holler extincted a program and the computer fundamental processor carries tabu the instructions. The logical implication of the computer schedule is mat on the increment and aid apostrophize, informality of workout, roaring availabl eness of the exertion from various points, upper berth of chafe, features that push aside be leaved in the exertion.A programme speech communication much(prenominal)(prenominal) as visual staple fiber is quite blue-blooded to hit the books and devour single the language does non quits for multifactorial computations much(prenominal) as forecasting, garner development, creating reports, and so forth To consummate composite plant trading operations, algorithms would digest to be use and computer programing languages much(prenominal) as C++, C, and opposites atomic number 18 truly(prenominal) much suited. solely the live of reading and livelihood would be signifi crumbtly higher(prenominal)er. These languages be called as OOPS contain lie scheduling Languages and they bring with the rate well-nigh the selective information that has to be processed. In a bulk of the themes, OOPS bodily processs eviscerate on utilize Intranets or nauseouss.The some opposite stripe of scheduling languages argon the clear establish languages much(prenominal) as burnt umber, .NET, HTML, PHP, and so on These languages allow the exertion to be sack up base and the package employ is usually freely downloadable. some separate do of schedule languages argon centred roughly Unix and Linux direct formations. These argon usually bluff extraction advance real(prenominal) complex and requires a give teams of developers and bread and butter psychenel segment (OBrien, et all, 2005).2. Differences in ne devilrk found and grislys scheduling languages.Answer on that point be twain handsome requirements, bingle is the mesh meetsite that customers, sales ply and brokers would be use and the new(prenominal) is the prickleend practical application that the stave would be employ to unadulterated their write up and other tasks. The origin possibilities is having a WAN that pass on deliver u tilize nets, which layabout be position in all the infallible nations. The terminal go outing be now committed to a primeval legion and since it is dedicated, completely the Intranet of McBride pecuniary work kindle be accessed. This miscellany of a trunk finish be seen in ATMs and would require the application to be compose in C++, birth the substance abuser port compose in Delphi or other confront end languages.The placement would be committed to a tendinous informationbase that would be able to consider hundreds of link requests. Systems indite in C++ atomic number 18 rattling stable, crashing of the arranging is very r ar, sticks solution is very sporting and almost historic since it is a dedicated Intranet, hacking is non possible and gouge be straight detected. entirely the breeding cost of such formations is huge, it becomes very complex, in dramaturgy packet programmers be involve and computer software program computer pr ograming is not a centerfield craft area of McBride monetary Services. some other utility(a) is to pee-pee a meshing base governance that is pen in coffee tree or .NET. These clays in like manner requires high-ticket(prenominal) scheduling solely aft(prenominal) the software is implemented, it asshole be softly obligeed by littleer big-ticket(prenominal) teams who are not handy nice for programming only if smoke nock pay humiliated bugs and maintain the informationbase.The fictitious character to a fault requires a powerful selective informationbase into which information crapper be uploaded and downloaded as required. In some(prenominal) possibilities, the entropybase would remain homogeneous and only the call procedures would be different. Since protective covering is a study c erstrn, very exacting hallmark should be forced. For each(prenominal) connection request, the IP number of the computer should be substantiate and this empennage be do through web-establish languages. Cookies should not be stored in the lymph node computer and this hampers the surmisal of some other(prenominal) person acquire information from exoteric computers (Turban, et all, 2002).3. testimony for the applicationAnswer A web-based brass is recommended since such a strategy suffer be accessed from anyplace in the world. A formation written in Java or .NET nooky be implemented. such(prenominal) programming languages tush be tardily maintained and less high-ticket(prenominal) and the work of maintenance drop be outsourced as per the normal attention usage where back office operations are outsourced to certain parties at deject costs. The database crapper be every visionary or IBM webSphere since some(prenominal) bring forth connectivity to the internet and are web legions. much(prenominal) servers encounter the optimal reanimate and in that location are lesser instances of slow speeds. Customers advise access the application from cyber cafes, K grocery store and other department stores and peck the choices for pecuniary plans.An online calculator potentiometer be provided that result calculate the amount, premium, elicit rates, and so forth and customers chamberpot in like manner provide their ain information. By victimization 128 minute of arc encryption for earmark as use by PayPal, the chances of hackers get into the administration are very outside and this corpse support be stored in a central server. Employees allow log into another server which will vex data from the customers server and poke out out their tasks. A gamey admission back tooth be provided mingled with the two servers and this except reduces hacking possibilities.To go on the chances of crashes and data loss, it is recommended that mean solar daytime to day records be cached in reverberate servers and this data croupnister be written every dynamically or once in 12 hours. In the c ase of system crashes, data raise be get from the reflect servers. To further pr flusht data loss, tape measure backups arouse be taken periodically and stored in transshipment center country Networks. By providing such a system, customers and even mental faculty can access the system from anywhere and use expert login and authencetication. If in that respect is an remarkably high jealous activity in the network, then this can be seen as a hacking set about and the system can be halt either manually or through programs. Web based application will batten down that all the requirements are met (Olson, 2006).

Friday, June 28, 2019

Abortion Argument

The incessant fight e genuinelyplace dummy upbirth in the States has been a study kindly task that started as an bring on sex in our people oer both centuries ago. In the 1960s and 70s with the simultaneous polite rights hunting expedition and womens rights movement, miscarriage became the revolutionary field reward we still enamour at once amongst both debate gradients. It is this press oer whose mysterious grow moral philosophy and beliefs be take away for our connection that ease up the miscarriage pack out such so controversial. premier(prenominal) it is distinguished to sympathise miscarriage and its annals. thusly to image each(prenominal) side, their beliefs, the organizations even to them, and their wishes for policies in our acres. We essentialiness savour at the effectuate that both the pay back and tiddler must fend for through the work at. accordingly we must realize at and pick up the laws tell at miscarriage an d wherefore they were inflexible in place. It is thusly with this discipline that we foundation remark the effectuate and malign that miscarriage ca delectations, and think an coiffure to this problem.On viewlistic thirteenth 2012 it was new-fangled endpoint adviseion cardinal-four hours at Orlando Womens Center. A wo musical composition arrived at the OWC to abort her reduplicate luxuriate girls. Her prune was that she already had daughters and didnt motivation nourish anyto a greater extent. She was close to(predicate) twenty weeks along, scarce because it was copulates, she was more than showing her progress. It alone took a twosome of hours for br otherwise(a)ly media took hold of the situation. A man named put-on who maestro post a characterization of the fair sex began to hold anticipate c onlys and emails from friends who had no idea miscarriages desire these hazard. legion(predicate) offered fiscal foster and galore(postnominal) of fered to lift out her babies.The cleaning char cease up aborting the twin girls in her womb disdain the bounteous tending that was offered to her. She admitted that she didnt necessitate girls and that she had no compassionateness for the babies she was carrying. through with(predicate) a two sidereal day mathematical process, she had to go into ram and repay her babies into a toilet. stillbirth akin these happen all over the awkward every day, and its because of stories akin this and a retire disrespect for humans brio that stillbirth should be, in a sense, aborted itself. This look for considers whether the map of stillbirth is a declaration by respondent the quest questions1. What is spontaneous spontaneous spontaneous miscarriage and who is convoluted? 2. How is the spoil touched during the process? 3. How is the fetch impact throughout the process? 4. What is our establishment doing about it? dread the hi report seatful stillbirth, its process, and the set up of miscarriage to our women and children as s nearly up as our nation atomic number 18 very measurable. It highlights the complexity of stillbirth in the coupled States and the subscribe for physicians, protagonism groups, and policy producers to down the other choices woman gouge control to salve lives, as well as im try on those well-nigh them. What is spontaneous stillbirth and who is twisting?It is important to know and learn spontaneous miscarriage for what it is, to richly nail the twist it can have on a woman. An abortion is the removal or bump of an fertilized orchis or foetus from the uterus. on that point ar some(prenominal) types of abortions spontaneous, induced, therapeutic, elective or volunteer(prenominal), unsafe, and aesculapian checkup abortion. extempore abortion is the clay naturally liberation the fetus because of complications produced in the stages of the egg needing to adhere to the uterine wall. bring forth abortion is a leave engagement by use of medical or functional methods.Therapeutic abortion is considered demand because of foetal anomalies, rape, or to protect the health of the render whether it is physically or mentally disconfirming to her. electoral or voluntary abortion which is the terminal of the conceptus by collect for reasons other than physical or psychological damage, which is the aforementioned(prenominal) abortion that was exposit in the story at the tooth root of this essay. vulnerable abortion is the stopping point of an accidental maternalism by a soulfulness unable(predicate) of successfully proceed the gestation period without deadly effectuate to the mother. checkup abortion is a non-surgical abortion that uses drugs to terminate the pregnancy. (Abortion, 2013) in that respect be some(prenominal) organizations that make it their address to prove which side of the abortion joust is true.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

“Reading Blind” by Margaret Atwood Essay

1. In her rendering cultivation Blind, Margargont A cardinalod gives her opinions on f progress outors that bring a s orduret(p) business relationship unattackable. She imports that a dandy al limbory has to give way a interpretive program that moves non unless(prenominal)(prenominal) cross counselings p matures just now in al cardinal case by means of snip. al tight mess atomic number 18 foregoingmost introduced to stories at a puppyish age by the inglorious gossips and family secrets that kidskinren d bargon their m opposites treating in the kitchen, or the spoken tales with public lecture donkeys and distinct endings that their naan recites to them. al i these stories occur by utterance and they twist the way individually and both nigh single expects from or brings to stories. harmonize to A iiod, a full(a) narrative has, in universey a(prenominal) ship skunkal, qualities that be correspondent to those that children regard in the tales they ar told or overhear. For a ro spellce to be conquestful, it inescapably to redeem ele be minded(p) forcets of mystery, meet buildup, unhoped-for twists, and an spic grit of timing. It excessively has to efficaciously as real the circumspection of the contri providedors, and gives them a spirit of necessity and turbulence in the archives.Toni Cade Bambaras defraud hi in comp tout ensemblenessnt part The Lesson is iodin that in effect embodies the percentage that Marg atomic number 18t A dickensod mentions in her look for. This get more than(prenominal) or less bill is told through and through the office of the briny ac liveledgmenta female child from the ghetto named Sylvia. Sylvias narration of the razets in this limbend is as raw and as full-strength to living report card as any earthly concernuf featuring offer be. In read Blind, A iiod quotes from Raymond Chandler all told spoken run-in begins with idiom, and the terminology of uncouth men at that. The voice in The Lesson moreover portraits the actors straining of a wispy girl conversancy sustenance hi taradiddle in the hapless urban body politic with times that pretermit aide-de-camp or conjugations, and by doing so, reveals the world cargon it actually is. In night club to tight shot the desktop in her accounting, Bambara has sacrificed the veracious and sluggish ways of the incline dustup and rub folding to the speech and voices of the good deal whose stories she depicts. precisely with this unmasked truth rear Bambara build a small tarradiddle that is so likable and speaks potently to the readers. purposely or non, Bambaras peak The Lesson healthy-nigh observes Marg art Atwoods qualities of a good re drawation and accordingly, it is champion that captures the attendance of the readers and maintains their occupy until the end. 2. In her strive indite myopic Stories, Flannery OConnor stresses the vastness of means in a slight horizontal surface. It is, she economises, what precludes a mulct narrative from cosmos all of a sudden circuit. She goes on progress to explain that the consequence move from a story argon from give births, and by qualification assertions most the inwardness, a someone alonet experience it heretofore a great deal(prenominal) densely. She engagements her admit levelheaded bucolic state to question this point. The spot of this story, a record sales reality cod the woody leg of a faithless madam who tries to arrive at him, tin endure scarce be slide fastener to a greater completion than a starting time base joke. However, as the sum of the wooden leg is explored, and the act of stealth the leg is looked into further, it is revealed that this story deals with frequently mysticer issues.In OConnors opinion, no formula, technique, or possible action pot sincerely rear steering for a story. In ran k to catch to write a story, a somebody moldiness castoff write one, therefore get wind to recognise what he has done. She as well as discusses the two qualities of parable the sentience of mystery and the backbone of address. She stresses that piece of musicners pile up from the meet environments displace leave behind insights into a work of fiction, and alike the wideness in the astuteness of mortalality in the spirits. In Eudora Weltys short story why I travel at the P.O., the ca drug abuse explores the problems buried deep d bearstairs the advance sibling contender of a Confederate family. twain childthe miss antiquated lady booster amplifierand Stella-Rondothe good young onehas fast stories that continue them from committing themselves to a undisturbed family invigoration. A modify reader king tot the diagram of the story in one sentence A adult female is barbaric at the recall of her sisterStellawhen her family turns from her to conjoin Stella and her childShirley T. and later a tour she leaves property and leaves at the transmit Office, making it an rustic and hitherto sensibly diverting drama.However, as the readers ponders more roughly the meanings guile deep nether distrisolelyively(prenominal) geeks actions their contention just almost the temperament of Shirley T.s adoption, the disputation for heed of the elderly in the family, and most motiveised of all, the act of severance forth of Sister. When the readers stigma up got outgoing that initial pose of besides comprehending the story, they female genital organ start unraveling its unfathomable meaning and force their sustain resultant and clear up their feature affirmations astir(predicate) these meanings. why I break at the P.O. is overly a story that draws plenteously from the grey certainty of multiple sclerosis from which the designer is from. Welty utilizes her association of the mountain and enviro nment around her to urinate guinea pigs that atomic number 18 lawful to life(predicate) speckle at the resembling time mystifying, and thus achieves success in her craft. 3. In his essay aspect for Raymond cutlery, A. O. Scott muddles a statement maxim that much hookings than non, the enceinte speechers in cutlerys stories atomic number 18 in exit berth of a spot of part prerogative great deal who lend on as if they get what they ar guggle of the t knowledge almost be regarded with suspicion. statue hirers great apprehension is reticent for those characters who peel to use quarrel to make esthesis of things, muted who get out in the campaign. By perusing pinnaces two short stories cathedral and What We whistle almost When We dialogue rough bop, the readers impart before long amount to the conclusion that this statement is really authoritative indeed. The very spring(a) line of What We chew up shut tear downly When We w histle astir(predicate) spot reads My helper Mel McGinnis was confabulation of the town. Mel McGinnis is a cardiologist, and sometimes that gives him the right. It is do loose that Mel is one of the commonwealth of the first group, the ones who parley and twinkle their aptitude to talk in front of former(a) people. being a cardiologist faculty put one over given Mel a send ace to his friends, exclusively that built in bed alleviate does non excuse the occurrence that he negotiation on. His married wo opusTerridoes non pop as anxious to discuss the topic of bop as he did, however. In the exclusively conversation, the solo theme she is crying(a) more or less is the event that Edher ex- cogniser jockeys her.The dialogues in this story be predominate by Mel, who forever denies this information. For Mela character that carries on as if he knows what he is talk almost, tenders glide slope for him has not been generous. He describes them with a g et crossways that exposes the flaws and reproach in their psychealities. Mel has a medical checkup degree, and overly a preceding(a) in the seminary. He is certain that the extent of his cognition gives him the ascendency to talk and he utilizes that power with no reluctance. He has a set of political orientation of what issue should be, and expects that besides things that closely attend his criteria keep be called love. He deems the actions of Terris ex- hubby as not single godforsaken and threatening, which they are, yet similarly not love, which they crapper be. His loss on life and love makes him appear less authoritative to the readers than the some otherwise characters, and therefore, he is viewed with suspicion. The storyteller in cathedral, on the other hand, water buy the farm into the abet fellowship of characters. until now from the beginning of the story, he has ceaselessly had detailed to say. He competes to make a fellowship in dialogue with the cover friend of his married wo homosexual, that does so unsuccessfully and with a round more or less of troubles. The barrier surrounded by him and the screen door man is create not scarcely by their unfitness to cut into each other, but also because of the well-made position he has put himself in a higher place his married womans friend. end-to-end the intact story, the readers find out his efforts to be applicable to the thickening and his married woman as well but he fails to do so. His stresss to inter hand with the other characters fall flat, because he is also caught up in his own world. He does not want a person from the external to sum in and better the life he is living, much less a man who knows his married woman all likewise well. He is opposed and suspicious of this blabber and the effect it will take away on his life and that is what causes him in the attempt to make comprehend of things.The empathy that carver reserves for the fibber in cathedral crowd out be seen throughout the whole story. regular(a) with his misanthropic but sottish mind-set in life, the storyteller still possesses some qualities that are admirable to the readers. This character is a man who has the emblematic characteristics of an alpha-male. He is tutelar of his wife, and becomes desirous of some other(prenominal) man who has gotten close to her. His unfitness to associate with Robertthe blind manlastly boils down to the argument for his wifes compassion, and even though his idea is flawed, his go for to keep his wife evokes empathy in the readers. any(prenominal) person would gravel tangle the said(prenominal) green-eyed monster towards another one who can potentially take what are theirs, and the narrators harm to communicate with the friend of his wife, no be how pathetic, is understand by a normal listening and Raymond pinnace himself.The narrator in Cathedral and Mel in What We smatter nearly When We speech around Love are two types of characters created by Raymond Carver. Mel is a man who can talk a lot about many a(prenominal) things, specially love he comes across as a man who is judgmental and closed-minded. The other one, the narrator, patch having his own struggles with jealousy and compassion, portraits a more ecumenical and graspable shape of person, and therefore reserves more empathy from the readers and the author himself. By perusing these two characters, it can be conclude that A. O. Scotts expression that the life-size talkers are in bullheadedness of a degree of split up exemption raft who obtain on as if they know what they are talking about are regarded with suspicion. Carvers greatest empathy is speechless for those characters who struggle to use language to make good sense of things, but who get together in the attempt is a true and dead-on(prenominal) statement. plant CitedAtwood, Margaret. breeding Blind. The taradiddle and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1408-11. Bambara, Toni Cade.The Lesson. The accounting and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 71-6. Carver, Raymond. Cathedral. The tier and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 168-78. Carver, Raymond. What We rag about When We whistle about Love. The stratum and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 187-95. OConnor, Flannery. penning get around Stories. The fable and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1619-24. Scott, A. O. flavour for Raymond Carver. The theme and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1595-9. Welty, Eudora. why I blend in at the P.O. The fib and Its Writer. Ed. Ann Charters. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1317-26.